update and installation commands
command | use |
---|---|
apt-get update | update only system |
apt-get upgrade | update all application of system |
apt-get install <deb|application name> | install application using name |
pkg install <deb name> | install package |
pkg remove <deb name > | remove package |
basic command
command | use |
---|---|
pwd | print working directory |
ls | list |
cd .. | back in directory |
clear | clear terminal |
cd <directory name> | change directory |
top | show runing application | tasks |
history | show history of terminal |
cp <file name> <directory> | copy file |
mv <file name> <directory> | move file permanently |
whoami | about user |
date | current date |
opernations on file and applications
command | use |
---|---|
touch file name | create a file |
rm file name | remove file |
cat >file name | create file |
cat file name | view file in terminal |
ls -l | check permission of file |
chmod +x file | grant permission |
chmod -x file | remove permissions |
./file | execute file|application |
bash file | execute file |
operation on directory
command | use |
---|---|
mkdir | create directory |
rmdir | remove directory |
zip file.zip | compress files |
unzip file.zip | extract files |
linux directory and what type of applications are store
directory | what type of application store |
---|---|
/bin | basic program |
/sbin | system program |
/etc | configuration file |
/temp | tempopary file |
/usr/bin | install application |
/usr/share | application supported |
/home | personal files |
/root | admin files |
application conservation
xsltproc file -o file.html | xml file convert into html |
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